Kung fu (in)fighting rocks ancient Shaolin Monastery | CNN (2025)

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Shaolin Temple —

The original hometown of Chinese martial arts, the Shaolin Temple in Henan province is set in the forests of the picturesque Song Mountain, and now a bona fide tourism hot spot.

Kung fu (in)fighting rocks ancient Shaolin Monastery | CNN (2)

Pagoda Forest —

Visitors typically bus in, tour the temple and monastery grounds, walk around the Pagoda Forest, and bus out.

Kung fu (in)fighting rocks ancient Shaolin Monastery | CNN (3)

Practicing kicking —

Sascha Matuszak (right), a kung fu documentary filmmaker and practitioner, says finding that inspiring martial arts experience is a test in itself. It takes perseverance, intuition, and patience, just like in kung fu training.

Kung fu (in)fighting rocks ancient Shaolin Monastery | CNN (4)

The Shaolin Temple Tagou Wushu School —

Surrounding the Shaolin Temple are a dozen or so martial arts schools, including one of the largest in the country, the Shaolin Temple Tagou Wushu School.

Kung fu (in)fighting rocks ancient Shaolin Monastery | CNN (5)

One of the biggest kung fu institutions —

The Shaolin Temple Tagou Wushu School is huge. It claims its 730,000 square meter campus hosts up to 35,000 students.

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More Tagou Academy —

This school offers tailor-made short term training for visitors. Students can choose what they want to study and for how long.

Kung fu (in)fighting rocks ancient Shaolin Monastery | CNN (7)

Chen Village —

The Chen family tai chi lineage can be traced all the way to this humble village in Henan where the Chen descendants continue to run one of the most important tai chi institutions in the country.

Kung fu (in)fighting rocks ancient Shaolin Monastery | CNN (8)

Daishimen School —

Master Li Quan has taught Matuszak for the past 12 years at his school on the outskirts of Sichuan's provincial capital, Chengdu. This is the school of master Li Quan's master -- in Hanyuan, Sichuan province.

Kung fu (in)fighting rocks ancient Shaolin Monastery | CNN (9)

Hong Kong: Kung fu custodians —

"Hong Kong is a critical point for martial arts. If it weren't for Hong Kong, it would be hard to say what would have happened to kung fu. It might have become an obscure thing," says Matuszak.

Kung fu (in)fighting rocks ancient Shaolin Monastery | CNN (10)

Bruce Lee statue —

The 1970s movies starring Bruce Lee -- now honored by a statue in Hong Kong -- brought kung fu into the popular imagination and influenced martial arts around the world.

China's kung fu hometowns

Story highlights

Shi Yongxin is known for promoting the Shaolin brand and turning it to multimillion-dollar business

He is accused of being an embezzler and womanizer with illegitimate children -- something he denies

A self-identified Shaolin insider has posted a series of explosive allegations on Chinese social media

Beijing CNN

The world’s most famous kung fu temple is fighting back amid a growing list of scandalous accusations against its controversial abbot.

Established more than 1,500 years ago and home to some 3,000 monks, the Shaolin Monastery in central China is renowned for its age-old tradition of practicing both Zen Buddhism and martial arts.

Since last weekend, however, a self-identified Shaolin insider has posted a series of explosive allegations on Chinese social media, depicting Abbot Shi Yongxin as an embezzler and womanizer with illegitimate children.

Calling himself Shi Zhengyi – or “interpreting justice” in Chinese – the accuser included documents dating back to the late 1980s purportedly showing Shi Yongxin being kicked out of Shaolin following theft and other accusations from his own master.

Among other evidence posted online was a birth certificate for one of the abbot’s supposed illegitimate children with a mistress, as well as photos of the mother and the child.

The posts have gone viral, attracting the attention of both Internet users and state media thanks to Shi Yongxin’s national celebrity.

‘Malicious insults’

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Warrior monks of Shaolin practice Kung Fu skills during a training session at the temple in 2005.

In an angry statement posted on its official website Sunday, the Shaolin Monastery denied all allegations, calling them “fabricated and malicious insults and libel” damaging not only the abbot’s reputation but also the entire temple’s image.

The monastery said it had filed a police report against Shi Zhengyi. CNN’s repeated phone calls to police in Dengfeng city in Henan province, where the temple is located, went unanswered Wednesday.

Attempts to reach Shi Zhengyi, who said he had sent all the information in his posts to the authorities, were also unsuccessful.

Controversial leader

Controversy has never been far from Shi Yongxin since he became the Shaolin abbot in 1999.

Politically savvy and media friendly, he is often seen globetrotting with an iPhone in hand, and busy meeting world leaders and industry titans – from Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain to Apple CEO Tim Cook.

Kung fu (in)fighting rocks ancient Shaolin Monastery | CNN (12)

Shi Yongxin, Abbot of the Shaolin Temple, meets visitors on August 24, 2006 in Dengfeng of Henan Province, China.

But unflattering headlines have dogged the Buddhist monk for years – from reports of a luxury car and a $25,000 robe given to him by local officials, to rumors about his hiring prostitutes and keeping mistresses.

His seemingly singular focus on promoting the Shaolin brand and turning it to multimillion-dollar business, though, has attracted the fiercest criticism.

After writing a $3 million check to an Australian town earlier this year to build a Shaolin branch there, Shi Yongxin defended himself to state-run Xinhua news agency.

“If China can import Disney resorts, why can’t other countries import the Shaolin Monastery?” he said in March. “Cultural promotion is a very dignified undertaking.”

Corruption fight

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Shi Yongxin (C) Abbot of Shaolin Temple, arrives at The Great Hall Of The People to attend the opening session of the annual National People's Congress at Great Hall of the People on March 5, 2013 in Beijing.

The latest accusations against Shi Yongxin, however, have portrayed him as a corrupt monk at a time when Chinese President Xi Jinping has vowed to eradicate corruption, long a lightning rod for mass discontent in this country of 1.3 billion people.

With a stated goal of targeting both “tigers and flies” – high- and low-ranking officials – Xi’s massive campaign has led to thousands of arrests and convictions on graft charges.

As a national legislator in China’s rubber-stamp parliament, Shi Yongxin can be considered an official. And the accuser titled his original post “who is to inspect this big tiger, the abbot of Shaolin Monastery.”

Amid all the media frenzy and online chatter, the abbot appears to have found his inner peace.

“I haven’t done anything guilty, so I’m not afraid of devils knocking on the door,” he told local reporters Monday, quoting an old Chinese saying to emphasize his clear conscience.

CNN’s Shen Lu in Beijing contributed to this report.

Kung fu (in)fighting rocks ancient Shaolin Monastery | CNN (2025)
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